Gums & Periodontal
Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning)
Also called: deep cleaning, periodontal cleaning
Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning that removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the tooth roots so the gums can heal and reattach. It is the standard treatment for early-to-moderate gum disease and goes further than a routine cleaning.
What to expect
- The area is usually numbed, and the cleaning may be split across visits.
- You may have some tenderness and sensitivity for a few days.
- Follow-up maintenance cleanings help keep the gums healthy.
Questions to ask a practice
- How many visits will this take, and will it be numbed?
- What is the cost, and how does insurance handle deep cleanings?
- What home care should I follow afterward?
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Related terms
Periodontal Disease (Gum Disease)
An infection of the gums and bone that support the teeth, ranging from mild to advanced.
Gingivitis
The earliest, reversible stage of gum disease, marked by red, swollen, or bleeding gums.
Prophylaxis (Dental Cleaning)
A routine professional cleaning that removes plaque and tartar to keep teeth and gums healthy.
Fluoride Treatment
A mineral treatment that strengthens enamel and helps prevent cavities.