Gums & Periodontal
Periodontal Disease (Gum Disease)
Also called: gum disease, periodontitis, gingivitis
Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums and the bone that holds teeth in place. The mild, reversible early stage is gingivitis; the advanced stage, periodontitis, can lead to bone and tooth loss. Early treatment keeps it from progressing.
What to expect
- The team measures the pockets around your teeth to gauge gum health.
- Treatment ranges from improved cleanings to a deep cleaning or specialist care.
- Ongoing maintenance visits help keep it under control.
Questions to ask a practice
- What stage is my gum disease, and is it reversible?
- Will a deep cleaning be enough, or should I see a periodontist?
- How often will I need maintenance cleanings going forward?
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Related terms
Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning)
A deep cleaning below the gumline to treat gum disease and help the gums reattach.
Gingivitis
The earliest, reversible stage of gum disease, marked by red, swollen, or bleeding gums.
Prophylaxis (Dental Cleaning)
A routine professional cleaning that removes plaque and tartar to keep teeth and gums healthy.
Fluoride Treatment
A mineral treatment that strengthens enamel and helps prevent cavities.