Preventive Care
Prophylaxis (Dental Cleaning)
Also called: dental cleaning, teeth cleaning, prophy
Prophylaxis is the clinical name for a routine dental cleaning. A hygienist removes the soft plaque and hardened tartar that brushing alone misses, then polishes your teeth. It is the everyday preventive visit most people have once or twice a year.
What to expect
- A hygienist scales away plaque and tartar above and just below the gumline.
- Teeth are polished smooth, and you may get a fluoride treatment.
- The visit usually takes 30 to 60 minutes and is not painful for most people.
Questions to ask a practice
- How often do you recommend cleanings for someone with my history?
- Do you take digital X-rays, and how often?
- What does a cleaning cost without insurance, and is it bundled with an exam?
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Related terms
Fluoride Treatment
A mineral treatment that strengthens enamel and helps prevent cavities.
Dental Sealant
A thin protective coating painted onto the chewing surfaces of back teeth to block decay.
Dental Exam (Checkup)
A check of your teeth, gums, and mouth to catch problems early, often paired with a cleaning.
Tooth Sensitivity
Sharp discomfort from hot, cold, or sweet triggers, often a sign worth checking out.